A garden shed, of course, a necessary building for every gardener. This is the place where gardening tools, various implements and even bicycles are usually stored. All such structures are divided into two main types, based on the material from which they are made.
The first type includes metal household sheds. They can be welded according to individual designs, made from containers, as well as designed from a template or ready-made. The second main material for making household blocks is wood.
Ready-made sheds made of metal
This metal shed is considered the most expensive. But at the same time, it is easy to assemble and quickly enough is installed in a place chosen and prepared in advance. As a rule, such ready-made projects have already been developed in such a way that they directly include a barn, a shower cubicle and a toilet.
Wooden sheds
All wooden cabins can be divided into two types. The first will include panel buildings, and the second – frame structures.
Panel shed
Its main difference from the second type is the nature of the assembly. It is used less often, since it is more painstaking in terms of fitting. The walls are prepared on the ground, and then the entire harness is installed, which is previously prepared below.
A garden shed made of wood panels is problematic to make alone. After installing the base from the bar, the walls of the shed, as a rule, are finished both inside and outside.
Frame sheds
In order to figure out how to build a barn, you need to look at several options and choose the most suitable for your garden. Further, it is important to develop a project that takes into account the following construction details:
-type of foundation
-frame dimensions
-how will its installation be carried out.
Shed foundation
Despite the fact that the wooden utility block is far from the heaviest structure, the foundation is simply necessary for it. Since in this case, it also plays an additional protective function against contact with excessive moisture. And, as you know, for wooden structures, excess moisture will contribute to failure for a long time.
The best type of foundation would be a columnar one. To install it, it is necessary to clear the required surface of any type of plants, for the accuracy of the construction, make a marking, make a depression directly at the site of the column, then tamp it and fill in sand and gravel.
Installing the frame
It is worth noting that you need to work not only with dry wood, but also necessarily treated with antiseptic substances. The use of fire retardants will not be superfluous. Before installing the bottom layer, it is worth covering all the concrete posts with a layer of roofing material, preferably even a double layer.
Next, form openings from the same material, where windows and doors for the shed will be located in the future.
For fastening the bearing racks, special corners are used, which are made of metal. In order to secure the structure most correctly, the timber is additionally fastened with jibs.
Before attaching the locking links, it is necessary to check all the corners so that the structure does not float to one side.
Barn roof
Structures that are typical, as a rule, have a pitched roof. In order to start fixing it, it is necessary to make grooves in the upper trim of the beam. Further, a lot depends on whether this utility block will be heated and on the material that will be used for covering.
Ondulin, slate and tiles can be used for the roof. Before using one of these materials, it is necessary to make a kind of lattice, on which they will need to be strengthened. Our advice is good quality slate roofing.
Shed floor
Lags should be nailed to the second row of the timber. The frequency of their attachment directly depends on the material that follows it, or rather on the floorboard. If the shed needs to be insulated, then in addition insulation and a special film are added to such a structure to protect it from any moisture.
Barn ceiling
Provided that direct sunlight falls on the utility unit, thermal insulation is important for it. The roof of such a shed will have several layers. But they are necessary to extend the life of such a structure.
Conclusion
We hope that we have helped you decide on the right material for your new garden shed. Besides, now you know what steps you need to take. So, what are you waiting for? Approach the building! We are sure that you’ll have a great shed in no time. Good luck.